RETURN OF TITLE IV FUNDS (R2T4)
Overview
Federal Financial Aid awards are based on a student’s enrollment status (number of credit hours) and the assumption that the student will attend class for the entire term for which assistance is awarded. When a student ceases to be enrolled prior to the end of the term, a R2T4 recalculation must be completed to re-determine earned and unearned award amounts.
Federal Student Aid awards included in the R2T4 recalculation at Muskegon Community College (MCC) are listed in the order unearned funds are returned: Unsubsidized Direct Stafford Loan, Subsidized Direct Stafford Loan, Pell Grant, Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (SEOG), and Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant (IASG).
Dropping Courses
Students may drop courses during the refund period using WebAdvisor and no grades will be recorded on the transcript. For additional information on MCC’s refund policy, please visit the Refund Policy.
Withdrawals
Official Withdrawal
Official withdrawal from college is defined as the student’s formal withdrawal from all courses currently in progress. You may withdraw from a course after the refund period is over on WebAdvisor until the Friday prior to final exams for 15 week classes or until the day before the last day if the class ends before final exam week.
Withdrawal from a course will generate a grade of “W” on your academic record and tuition/fees are not refunded. A “W” grade is not figured in with your G.P.A.
A student’s official withdrawal date is the last day of physical attendance, determined once MCC receives notice from the student that they are withdrawing. It is the student’s responsibility to officially drop or withdraw from any class that they will no longer be attending.
Students are strongly encouraged to consult with their instructor and a counselor prior to processing a withdrawal. They are urged to contact the Financial Aid Office before dropping, withdrawing or stopping attendance in any courses to understand the impact on financial aid awards, such as reduction of aid and Satisfactory Academic Progress.
Weeks of Classes | Drops Allowed | Withdrawals Allowed |
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15 Week Classes (Fall and Winter) | 1st-9th day from start date of class | 10th day- the 14th week. |
12 Week Classes (Summer Only) | 1st-6th day from start date of class | 7th day-the 11th week |
Early ending sections | Through the Refund Period | After the refund period until one day prior to the end date of the class. |
Military Withdrawal
Any currently enrolled student who is called for military duty shall be dropped from all uncompleted courses with a grade of “WM”-Withdrawal Military and will be granted a refund of all tuition and fees paid upon receipt of a copy of military orders, completed Tuition Refund Appeal Form to the Student Welcome Center and deliberations of the Petitions Committee.
Unofficial Withdrawal
If a student ceases attendance in a class, but fails to initiate the official withdrawal process, the withdrawal date will be the last date of attendance reported by the instructor. If you stop attending a course and do not formally withdraw, the instructor has the option of initiating a grade of “W” or a grade of “E”.
Changes in Enrollment Status
Students who drop classes during the 100% refund period or marked for never attending class will have a reduction in credit hours for the semester. This represents a change in enrollment status, and financial aid will be recalculated according to MCC policy. Financial aid funds may be owed back from the student based on the reduction in credit hours.
Changes in Attendance
Students who do not complete all days in the term they were scheduled to attend by withdrawing or stopping attendance in any class will be reviewed by the R2T4 recalculation process. In accordance with federal regulations, a student’s financial aid is recalculated based on the following questions:
- Did the student withdraw or stop attending a course they were scheduled to attend? If no, the student does not require a recalculation at this time. If yes, go to question 2.
- When the student withdrew or stopped attending this course, was the student still attending any other courses? If no, go to question 3. If yes, the student does not require a recalculation at this time, but recalculation could be required in the future if the student does not complete all the days they were scheduled to attend in the term.
- When the student withdrew or stopped attending this course, did the student confirm attendance in another course beginning later in the term? If no, the student’s financial aid must be recalculated. If yes, the student does not require a recalculation at this time, but recalculation could be required in the future if the student does not complete all the days they were scheduled to attend in the term.
If a student earns a passing grade in a class that is shorter in length than the total number of days the student was scheduled to attend for the term, recalculation may still be required.
R2T4 Recalculation Process
The R2T4 process determines the percentage of the term the student completed (days completed divided by the number of days scheduled to attend) and must be completed within 45 days from the date of withdrawal. If the student does not exceed 60% completion, the student’s financial aid awards are prorated to the amount earned for the portion of the term attended.
If the student was disbursed more than the revised award, the student will be sent a revised award notification email, a statement indicating the amount due, payment options and actions that will be taken for delinquent accounts. Unearned funds must be returned to the Department of Education within 45 days.
If the student was disbursed less than the revised award, the student may be due a post-withdrawal disbursement. For loan funds, the college must get the student’s permission before it can disburse them. The student may choose to decline some or all of the loan funds to avoid incurring additional debt. For grant funds, the college may automatically use all or a portion for institutional charges and any remaining funds will be disbursed to the student.